#CVE-2026-118513

NVD の情報

Authentication bypass by spoofing in X509Authenticator and X509AuthenticationListener of Symfony versions prior to 5.4.56, 6.x prior to 6.4.50, 7.x prior to 7.4.23, and 8.x prior to 8.1.11 allows an attacker holding a certificate from the application's trusted CA who can influence the CN to authenticate as an arbitrary user of the application, including a privileged one, following an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45063. X509Authenticator extracts the user identifier from the Subject DN (Distinguished Name) that the web server passes in $_SERVER['SSL_CLIENT_S_DN']. The fix for CVE-2026-45063 anchored that extraction to an RDN (Relative Distinguished Name) boundary, but the regular expression used was not escape-aware. The expression runs against an already serialized DN, so it cannot tell an RDN separator from a separator character that occurs inside a value. Under RFC 2253, used by Apache and by nginx's $ssl_client_s_dn, a comma inside a value is escaped as \, and the expression reads it as a separator regardless. RFC 2253 also does not treat / as a separator, so it leaves it bare inside a value, while the expression treats every / as one. The legacy X509_NAME_oneline() format, used by Apache's LegacyDNStringFormat and by nginx's $ssl_client_s_dn_legacy, is the mirror image: it escapes / as \/ and leaves , bare. In that format, a certificate with no emailAddress attribute, or whose poisoned CN precedes it, authenticates as the smuggled address. To cover both RFC 2253 and the legacy X509_NAME_oneline() format, X509Authenticator and X509AuthenticationListener now split the DN into RDNs before looking for the attribute, instead of matching the attribute against the serialized string. They select the separator from the serialization, split on unescaped occurrences of that separator only, unescape each RDN afterwards with the rules of its format, and require the attribute to span a whole RDN. The accepted value grammar is unchanged. Applications that pass a per-attribute user key (such as SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email) and deployments whose CA generates or validates the subject are not affected by this vulnerability.

公開日

2026-11-04

最終更新（NVD）

2026-11-04

NVD の状態

Received

脆弱性の種類

CWE-290

深刻度（CVSS）

• 7.7 HighCVSS 4.0／副／評価：596c5446-0ce5-4ba2-aa66-48b3b757a647CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

悪用の状況

CISA KEV には掲載されていません（掲載されていないことは、悪用されていないことの証明ではありません）。

EPSS：今後30日に悪用される推定確率 0.27%（全体の上位 80.6%、評価日 2026-11-05）

解消方法

• 解消方法の情報なし

「NVD の条件から推定」は、NVD が影響ありとする版の上限から読み取ったもので、修正版とは限りません。「解消方法の情報なし」は、修正が無いという意味ではありません。必ずベンダーの公告で確認してください。

編集部の記載（レポート掲載時）

レポートの編集部がベンダー公告などから転記した内容です。検証済みの値ではないため、必ず出典で確認してください。

参照（NVD）

• https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/0f5e26b664d17cb235ca6b6d15bf4e7ac83d25cb
• https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/e885d7549a234530ce1d59121d4ac3ee35b1caea
• https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-5w3m-mfwg-9f8r